Attention

Wang & Hsieh · 2013

Focus and attention control

Randomized, sham-controlled study

What the study found

In this 32-participant trial, frontal-midline theta neurofeedback improved attention conflict scores in both age groups and orienting scores in older adults. Researchers also recorded changes in resting EEG.

Why it matters

The study links a specific training protocol with improvements in selected attention processes.

Evidence review · Attention & hyperactivity

EEG Biofeedback earns a top evidence rating.

PracticeWise’s October 2026–March 2027 evidence review places biofeedback in Level 1: Best Support for attention and hyperactivity behaviors, the category that includes ADHD.

What the rating means: Level 1 requires at least two qualifying randomized trials, manualized treatment, and findings from at least two investigator teams. It recognizes the reliability of the supporting evidence.

The American Academy of Pediatrics connection: The AAP shared the PracticeWise evidence chart through its mental health resources. The chart identifies its ratings as PracticeWise’s independent analysis, rather than an AAP treatment endorsement.

Neurofeedback is EEG biofeedback: it uses feedback about brain activity to practice self-regulation. This evidence rating gives families a research-based reason to explore biofeedback for attention and hyperactivity.

See the chart shared in the pediatric provider toolkit